The different financial management units subordinate to OP Financial Group’s CFO take charge of not only the preparation of interim reports and financial statements for OP Financial Group and Group entities, as required by financial accounting, but also of the production of management accounting reports, such as monthly reports on business performance. The Controller function within OP Financial Group also produces earnings forecasts, analyses the actual outcome in comparison with the forecasts, and reports on any deviations.
Financial information correctly consolidated using sub-ledger accounting forms the basis of reliable financial reporting.
OP MB uses company-wide financial reporting and risk reporting to monitor the achievement of its business goals and financial targets, and these reports are regularly reviewed at meetings of senior management and Board of Directors as well as OP Cooperative’s Executive Board meetings. Financial information in financial reports is compared with related plans and any differences are analysed and the report also describes earnings outlook for the current year and for a longer period of time. The monthly financial performance and risk reports for the management are prepared according to the same principles. When preparing and examining the report, the management ascertains the accuracy and correctness of the financial results and reporting by analysing the performance and risk exposure and any deviations from targets.
External reporting is based, for example, on the International Financial Reporting Standards, the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act, the Act on Credit Institutions, the Accounting Act, and the standards and regulations issued by the Financial Supervisory Authority. OP Financial Group’s shared principles are applied in the accounting and financial statements of all OP Financial Group companies. Responsibility for the interpretation of, guidelines on and advice on standards, other laws governing the preparation of financial statements and official accounting requirements as well as the preparation of and compliance with common accounting policies rests with OP Cooperative, OP Financial Group’s central cooperative. Whenever necessary, the company turns to auditors who give a statement of the selected principles and interpretations.
Organisation of financial reporting
OP MB’s Board of Directors must ensure that supervision of accounting and financial management is duly organised. It decides on reporting, procedures and qualitative and quantitative indicators used to assess operational efficiency and performance in line with principles adopted by OP Cooperative. The Board of Directors discusses and approves the financial statements and interim reports.
The Board of Directors is tasked with ensuring that the company has a sufficient internal control system covering all of its operations and that the supervision of accounting and financial management is duly organised. It must also evaluate how the company complies with laws, regulations, official instructions and internal instructions. The Board also discusses the most significant changes made to the accounting policies during the financial year, principles governing impairment testing for goodwill and intangible assets and the outcome of this testing, and critical accounting estimates and judgements, as well as control reports and reports prepared by regulators, auditors, Internal Audit and the Compliance organisation.
The Managing Director must ensure in accordance with the Limited Liability Companies Act that the company's accounting is in compliance with applicable laws and treasury has been organised in a reliable manner. OP Cooperative’s Finance and Treasury, independent of business lines/divisions, is responsible for the company’s financial reporting. This function produces reliable, relevant and up-to-date information on the company’s performance and finances, and keeps the Board of Directors and the Managing Director and other decisionmakers informed of the company’s financial performance and near-term outlook. The Managing Director is also tasked with controlling the quality of outsourced accounting services and services for reporting to regulators and other relevant authorities, and developing business control and risk management methods, indicators and the supporting systems.
Compiling financial statements information and interim reports to be published are coordinated at the central cooperative consolidated level. The needs of the management and business lines/divisions as well as applicable legislation guide reporting. Reporting systems and communications are defined so as to enable appropriate monitoring and supervision of objectives, performance, operations and risk at all organisational levels. When reporting the results of OP MB and its businesses' and other confidential company information, the company ensures that information confidentiality has been mentioned in the reports and that confidentiality remains when distributing the reports.
Business control primarily uses OP Financial Group’s shared systems. Operational duties related to financial and management accounting are coordinated at OP Cooperative Consolidated level.
Independent assessment of financial reporting
As provided by law, auditors shall assess the accuracy of external financial reporting. The auditors are tasked with auditing the accounting, financial statements and governance of the company in order to obtain assurance that the company and its administrative bodies act in compliance with applicable laws and that the financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the rules and regulations in force and give owners and other stakeholders a true and fair view of the financial position, the financial performance and cash flows of the company.
In its audits, Internal Audit assesses the effectiveness and adequacy of the company’s financial reporting, and reports these audits to the senior management and the Board of Directors.
OP MB’s financial statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS, applying IASs, IFRSs and SIC and IFRIC interpretations effective on 31 December 2019.
In 2019, OP Financial Group and OP MB adopted the following standards and interpretations:
- IFRS 16 Leases as of 1 January 2019. OP Financial Group applied a retrospective approach in the transition to a limited extent, in which case comparatives were not restated and any accrued transition effect was recognised in adjustments to retained earnings in equity on 1 January 2019.
- In 2019, the IASB published a document entitled Interest Rate Benchmark Reform that amended IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7. OP MB already applied amendments to IAS 39 during the financial year 2019.
- Annual improvements to IFRS for cycles 2015‒2017 (applicable mainly to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). Minor amendments are annually made to standards through the Annual Improvements process.
- A new IFRIC interpretation 23 that became effective on 1 January 2019.